“It’s Not a Big Deal”: What Happens When Our Feelings Are Dismissed

“Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.”
— Carl Jung

Many people grow up learning that certain emotions are inconvenient.

When a child expresses disappointment, hurt, or anger and the response is dismissal, correction, or indifference, the child quickly adapts. In order to maintain connection with caregivers, they begin to minimize their own emotional experience.

They tell themselves:

It’s not a big deal.
I’m overreacting.
I shouldn’t feel this way.

Over time, this becomes automatic. Instead of acknowledging their feelings, they learn to push them aside.

This is the birth of emotional minimization.

Why Children Learn to Minimize

Children depend on their caregivers for safety and connection. When emotional expressions are dismissed or discouraged, the child learns that showing certain feelings disrupts harmony within the relationship.

To preserve attachment, the child adjusts.

Rather than expressing the feeling fully, they reduce its importance.

What appears on the surface as maturity or resilience is often adaptation.

The child learns to stay quiet, move on quickly, and tell themselves that what they felt did not really matter.

Where the Feelings Go

Emotions do not disappear simply because we minimize them.

They are pushed aside rather than processed.

Over time, these unprocessed emotions accumulate beneath the surface.

They do not disappear simply because they were minimized or ignored. Instead, they become part of our emotional history, stored within the body and nervous system.

When a present-day experience resembles an earlier one, that history can become activated. A similar interaction, tone of voice, or relational dynamic may trigger the nervous system and open what can feel like emotional floodgates.

In these moments, the intensity of the reaction is not only about what is happening now. It also reflects layers of earlier experiences that were never fully acknowledged or processed.

From the outside, the response may appear disproportionate to the situation. But internally, the body is responding to a much larger emotional history.

In many ways, this is the body’s natural attempt to resolve what was previously left unresolved.

Why Reactions Grow Stronger Over Time

Each time a feeling is minimized, another layer is added.

Over months and years, the emotional weight of these experiences accumulates. When something in the present moment resembles earlier situations, the reaction can feel surprisingly intense.

Others may say, “You’re being too emotional,” or wonder why the response seems out of proportion.

But the reaction is rarely about a single moment.

It is the combined weight of many moments that were never fully acknowledged or processed.

The body remembers what the mind attempted to dismiss.

Why Minimization Repeats Across Generations

Emotional minimization is rarely learned in isolation. More often, it is passed down across generations.

If a person was raised in an environment where emotions were dismissed or discouraged, they may never have learned how to acknowledge, process, or tolerate their own emotional experiences. As a result, emotions can feel overwhelming or uncomfortable.

When someone has not developed the capacity to sit with their own feelings, witnessing another person openly expressing emotion can feel threatening.

Instead of leaning into curiosity or empathy, the person instinctively tries to reduce the discomfort.

One way this happens is through psychological defense mechanisms.

Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies the mind uses to protect itself from emotional distress. Psychologists have identified many of these protective responses—such as denial, projection, rationalization, and displacement.

Minimization is one of them.

When someone minimizes another person’s feelings, they are often attempting to reduce their own internal discomfort.

If the emotion is framed as “not a big deal,” then it no longer needs to be acknowledged, explored, or processed.

But when minimization becomes the primary way emotions are handled within a family, it quietly teaches the next generation the same lesson:

Feelings are inconvenient.
Strong emotions should be reduced.
Expressing them creates problems.

Over time, this pattern becomes normalized. Each generation learns to suppress feelings in order to maintain harmony, even though the emotional cost continues to accumulate beneath the surface.

The Cost of Suppressing Feelings

When emotions are repeatedly minimized, several consequences tend to develop over time.

Resentment can quietly build beneath the surface.

Emotional reactions may become more intense when they finally emerge.

People can lose confidence in their own internal signals, questioning whether their feelings are valid or reasonable.

Relationships can become strained by misunderstandings about emotional expression.

The individual may even begin to believe something is wrong with them for feeling so strongly.

What they may not realize is that those feelings have been waiting a long time to be acknowledged.

A Different Approach

Healing begins with a simple but powerful shift: learning to acknowledge our emotions rather than minimizing them.

A helpful phrase often used in psychology is “name it to tame it.” When we pause long enough to identify what we are feeling, the intensity of the emotion often begins to settle. Naming the feeling engages the thinking parts of the brain, allowing us to observe the experience rather than being overwhelmed by it.

In many ways, this process is similar to a concept found in physics—the idea that observation itself can influence what is being observed. When we bring awareness to our internal experience, something begins to change.

The emotion is no longer pushed away or ignored. It is recognized.

Each feeling carries valuable information. Emotions help us understand what matters to us, what hurts us, and what we long for. They reveal our preferences, boundaries, and desires.

When we learn to acknowledge our emotions with curiosity rather than judgment, we begin to develop a different kind of relationship with ourselves.

We communicate an important message internally:

My experience matters.

This is where self-trust begins.

Instead of dismissing what we feel, we learn to acknowledge it, nurture the hurt within, and remind ourselves that we are capable of caring for our own emotional world.

Over time, this practice becomes the foundation for a healthier relationship with ourselves—one built on awareness, compassion, and trust.

And as our relationship with ourselves improves, our relationships with others often improve as well.

When we understand and regulate our own emotions, we are better able to communicate clearly, respond thoughtfully, and create relationships where feelings can be expressed rather than suppressed.

When emotions are acknowledged as they arise, they move through us rather than accumulating within us.


A Gentle Invitation

Many high-functioning adults learned early in life that minimizing their feelings helped maintain harmony in their families. Over time, this pattern can lead to confusion about one’s emotional responses and difficulty trusting one’s own internal experience.

Learning to recognize and process emotions in a healthy way is a skill that can be developed.

At Courageous Hearts, I work with adults who want to better understand their emotional world, develop greater self-awareness, and build relationships where feelings can be expressed and respected rather than dismissed.

Healing often begins with something simple yet powerful:

Taking your own emotional experience seriously.

If you are ready to explore these patterns and develop healthier ways of relating—to yourself and to others—I invite you to reach out.

The Connection Between Emotions and Physical Health

The Mind

Our mind is constantly working. It has three basic functions of thinking, feeling, and desiring. We then respond consciously or unconsciously depending on how aware we are of our thoughts, feelings, and desires.

Many patients share stories claiming they don’t think. When I inquiry deeper, they discover they do think but deliberately distract themselves from paying attention.

The pain of their thoughts is too great to face. They rationalize, “if I’m not aware of my thoughts; they don’t occur.” It’s the old adage, “if I don’t see it, it doesn’t exist.”

Suppressed Emotions

It is not uncommon for a child to be conditioned to suppress their emotions. Cultural views or mishandling of a child’s natural reaction to pain, hurt, or not getting what they desire teaches the child not to show feelings.

Suppressing our emotions doesn’t make them go away. In fact, it makes it more difficult to manage imminent life distresses. Research shows when we deny our thoughts, feelings, and desires they become stronger.

The Body

Our emotions don’t go away, they build-up in the body. Neglected emotions cause inflammation in the body, which then increases stress on the body. Risk for hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, depression, and anxiety rises.

Unreleased emotions causes the immune system to weaken and then bones begin to fracture easily, joints become stiff, and illnesses become more frequent.

Relationships

The effect of suppressing emotions continues to not only have detrimental effects on our mind, body, and overall health but also on our relationships.

Relationships start to deteriorate due to unfamiliarity of social cues and gestures propelled. Frequent misunderstandings cause resentment, anger, hurt, and sadness. As communication skills decline, consequently relationships begin to fail.

The Brain and Trauma

During a traumatic event such as an assault, a robbery, or a car accident our thinking part of the brain naturally shuts down to protect us. Our brain is then able to fully focus its attention on surviving. Our body responds immediately ready to fight, flight, or freeze.

The similar way our pain receptors block us from feeling intense pain at the time of physical harm, the mind functions to suppress intense, negative emotions during times of crisis to defend us.

The brains’ response to trauma protects us. However, when we consciously disconnect from our emotions during normal life’s tribulations such as a fight with our spouse, death of a family member, anxiety from work, or from the loss of a job; our mind, body, and relationships suffers.

Common signs of stored emotional pain:

  • You overly distract yourself to maintain self-control.
  • You keep yourself extremely busy and moving to avoid negative thoughts.
  • You avoid talking about the incident because you don’t want to feel undesirable emotions.
  • You avoid people, places, or objects that remind you of the incident or that bring up adverse emotions.
  • You numb emotional or physical pain with alcohol or drugs.

It takes deep reflection, awareness, and efforts to uncover denied emotions let alone release them. Many of us, have a hard time even putting words to the sensations felt.

Nevertheless, it is important to find time to express your emotions in a healthy way.

Modified from Deepak Chopra teachings, here is a beneficial method to release emotions.

  1. Think of a specific event and write what happened. In your narrative, explain how you felt using feeling words such as:
  • Anger
  • Resentment
  • Guilt
  • Shame
  • Blame
  • Hostility
  • Rage
  • Sadness
  • Grief
  • Sorrow
  • Envy
  • Jealousy
  • Anxiety
  • Fear
  • Worry
  • Apprehension

As you are experiencing these emotions, feel them in your body. It may be a physical sensation of stiffness, discomfort, tightness, or pain in the stomach or around the heart. A headache or a tightening of the throat is also common.

  1. Next write what other people did and how you reacted afterward.
  2. Write another narrative but this time from the point of view of the person who hurt you. Pretend that you are that person. Write down what they are feeling, why they acted as they did, and how they responded afterward.
  3. Finally write a narrative using the same event but from the perspective of a reporter. In the third person, write how an objective observer would tell readers about the incident. Be as objective and even-handedly as you can.
  4. Share your experience. Tell your experience to a good friend, loving family member or a therapist. Keep from relaying your three stories to the person who hurt you. They will most likely not understand or be supportive. It is crucial to tell your tale to someone sympathetic and has your best interests at heart.
  5. Create a ritual to set free your three stories. Burn them, flush them down the toilet, make paper airplanes and release them to the wind. As you release your stories, visualize all your pain; sorrow, and frustration leave your body.
  6. Take yourself on a date. Go out to dinner, get a massage, buy yourself something nice. Choose an activity to cherish the work you did and the emotional release.

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Anger Explained: The Brain Science Behind Rage and 7 Ways to Regain Control

Discover the neuroscience behind anger—why it happens, why some people get angrier than others, and 7 therapist-backed strategies to regulate emotions and restore peace in your relationships.

Anger doesn’t come out of nowhere—and it’s not a flaw in your character. It’s a neurobiological response shaped by your brain, your past experiences, and your relationships. Some people feel it as a quiet irritation, while others experience it as an overwhelming surge that’s hard to control. Understanding why this happens is the first step toward changing it. When you begin to see anger not as something to suppress, but as a signal to interpret, you gain the ability to respond with intention instead of reaction—and that changes everything.


When anger is managed well, it can provide a healthy release, a motivator for change, or a self-empowering strategy.  Anger also is a protectant from underlying feelings of pain, fear, guilt, or shame.  It is a normal, human response and an indicator of pain and promoter of change.

When anger reaches an elevated state, the pre-frontal cortex, the thinking part of the brain is hijacked by the amygdala, the emotional, instinctual part of the brain that induces the fight, flight, or freeze response.  New information can no longer be received and defenses rise, demands persist, criticism overtakes, or vented venom leads to violence. It is at times when anger reaches an uncontrolled state of mind that a deliberate plan of action must take place.

What is uncontrolled anger?

Uncontrolled anger is an unrestrained fuel of fire with raised voices, yells of derogatory names, and can lead to physical violence; i.e. throwing dishes, shaking of your partner viciously, pushing, and beating.  If an interaction has reached this point, stop, take a deep breath, walk away, and reconvene when you have calmed down.  It’s important for the mutual interest of a committed relationship to talk in a normal tone all the while staying away from criticizing, demanding, and defensiveness.

What happens when the brain is angry?

An angry brain is overtaken by the limbic system.  The limbic system located in the lower part of the brain ignites the amygdala, a small structure that stores all emotional memories. The amygdala decides if the new information coming in warrants the fight-flight-freeze response or should continue on to the pre-frontal cortex. The depending factor is whether the new data triggers enough of an emotional charge or not.

When the pre-frontal cortex is hijacked by the amygdala, the stress hormone cortisol is released.  The process can last several minutes to several days but on average continues for  20 minutes.

When too much cortisol is freed, cells in the hippocampus short-circuit.  The misfiring of neurons stops new information from being received and makes it difficult to organize and obtain the full memory of the triggered event.

Emotional and physical responses also occur during anger.  The heart beats faster, the lungs hyperventilate, blood pressure rises, and nerve endings on the skin spring into action causing sweating and the hair on your body to stand tall.  Since the pre-frontal cortex is overridden by the amygdala, all thinking, assessing, or problem-solving skills come to a halt. Thus it is important to learn techniques to manage extreme anger.

7 Evidence-Based Strategies to Regulate Anger and Reclaim Peace

1. Take a Time-Out (and Communicate It Clearly)

When you feel anger escalating, step away before it takes over.

Let the other person know:

“I care about this conversation, and I need a few minutes to calm down so I can respond thoughtfully.”

This isn’t avoidance—it’s emotional regulation in action. Taking space interrupts the escalation cycle and protects your relationships from reactive harm.


2. Move Your Body to Calm Your Brain

Anger is not just emotional—it’s physiological.

Engage your body to help discharge that energy:

  • Go for a brisk walk
  • Take slow, deep breaths
  • Stretch or do light exercise

Physical movement helps release endorphins and regulate your nervous system, making it easier to return to a grounded state.


3. Observe and Reframe Your Thoughts

Anger is often fueled by the story you’re telling yourself.

Pause and ask:

  • What am I thinking right now?
  • What meaning am I assigning to this situation?

Then externalize it:

“I’m noticing a thought that I’m being disrespected.”

From there, gently reframe:

  • “Is there another possible explanation?”
  • “What would a more balanced perspective look like?”

This shifts you from reaction to awareness.


4. Tune Into Your Body

Anger lives in the body before it becomes behavior.

Notice:

  • Tightness in your chest
  • Clenching in your jaw
  • Heat in your face or hands

By bringing awareness to these sensations, you interrupt automatic reactions and create space for choice.


5. Practice Acceptance Instead of Resistance

Trying to suppress anger often intensifies it.

Instead, remind yourself:

  • “I am not my anger.”
  • “This feeling is temporary.”
  • “I can experience this without acting on it.”

Acceptance reduces the internal struggle and allows the emotion to pass more naturally.


6. Reflect and Communicate Once You’re Calm

After the intensity has passed, revisit the situation with intention.

Share:

  • What you felt
  • What triggered you
  • What you need moving forward

While expressing your anger peacefully, use “I” statements and remember to stay within the confines of the rules of no criticizing, no demanding, no defending, and no vented anger.

Healthy communication builds connection and prevents unresolved anger from resurfacing.

Remember:

Social support is one of the most powerful regulators of emotional distress.


7. Seek Professional Support When Needed

If anger feels overwhelming, frequent, or difficult to control, you don’t have to navigate it alone.

Working with a therapist can help you:

  • Understand the root of your anger
  • Identify patterns and triggers
  • Learn personalized regulation strategies

This is not a sign of failure—it’s a commitment to growth and healthier relationships.

Anger isn’t something you need to eliminate—it’s something you can learn to understand, regulate, and use as information rather than reaction.

If this resonates and you’re ready to better understand your emotional patterns, strengthen your relationships, and learn how to regulate anger more effectively, I invite you to continue reading and exploring these tools on my website:

👉 Read more at: thecouragesousself.com

If your communication is falling into the trap of uncontrolled anger, I encourage you to reach out. You don’t have to go at it alone. Reach out april@thecourageousself.com and let’s build a personal plan to manage your anger and build trust and intimacy again.

Compassionate Circumstances

meditation heart

Circumstances often dictate our character, not our character is defaulted or flawed. Our character may be hindered by such conditions that we act in ways outside of our nature. This excerpt from Mirror of Intimacy: Daily Reflections on Emotional and Erotic Intelligence by Alex Katehakis and Tom Bliss reflects on circumstance from a compassionate viewpoint. It is a daily meditation to bring our awareness to and intent for more compassion for ourselves and to others. No one knows the exact circumstances anyone is under.

At the conclusion is a set of questions to journal about your personal circumstances and how they affect your life at this moment.

CIRCUMSTANCE

“I am tired of people saying that poor character is the only reason people do wrong things. Actually, circumstances cause people to act a certain way. It’s from those circumstances that a person’s attitude is affected followed by weakening of character. Not the reverse.”
~ Shannon L. Adler

The conditions we’re living in at any given moment color our perceptions of our own and others’ lives. We’re all born into unique circumstances, and cannot ever completely understand another’s situation, no matter the depth of love and intimacy shared. Details of our life partners and even our children conditions are not all known because every individual’s circumstance combines so many levels of life: material, emotional, mental, and spiritual. It always sounds a bit funny to hear people gossip about the personal lives of celebrities, as we seldom know the real-life situations of our friends and family, much less of people we’ve never met. In fact, we rarely know our own lives half the time. We’re continually faced with confounding circumstances that try our patience, perhaps giving us unending opportunities for spiritual refinement.

When it comes to the elements that set the stage for our lives at birth, we may wonder whether caregivers create or react to, a child’s personality. The dispute between nature versus nurture is longstanding but in recent years we’ve come to believe that a child is shaped by both. Perhaps all potential influences on us co-exist in a symbiotic state–a house of mirrors from personal to interpersonal to planetary. Ultimately one of the only knowable truths is your on circumstance, which includes your actions, as well as your perceptions. Perceiving that others suffer more or less than we suffer can be as much a part of our circumstance as the home we live in, the work we do, or the relationships we’ve built. May we hold a place of compassion for the circumstances of others, as we know from experience the over-riding importance of our own.

DAILY HEALTHY SEX ACTS

What are your current circumstances? List the first five that come to mind on a blank piece of paper. Now draw a circle, and create a pie chart to show the amount of “pie” each circumstance eats up in your life.
Did you list only material circumstances or did you include emotional or mental circumstances, too? How much do love, anger, grief, and other feelings emerge on any given day? Do you have dominant thoughts? How does your mindset inform your circumstance?
Reflect on the outer circumstances that indirectly affect your life–the perceivable circumstances of your lover, family, friends, community, and world. Do you recognize their circumstances as yours by association?

8 Healthy Coping Skills for Strong Emotions

Emotions can be overwhelming. They can make us feel crazy and out of control. They can ruin our relationships and cause tremendous havoc.

There is a better way. Emotions don’t have to rule our world. We can learn to control our emotional state. It begins with understanding what emotions are, where they originate, how they affect us, and healthy ways we can manage them.

What are emotions?

Emotions are not our enemy. They are assets to tap into, nurture and put to good use. Emotions are physiological, cognitive, and behavioral responses to a personally significant event (http://www.apa.org/research/action/glossary.aspx). They are complex patterns of change that protect us from danger, ignite feelings of love, and indicate internal calm. Emotions provide valuable information. All we have to do is stop, notice and listen.

How do emotions function?

Emotions affect our body, mind and behavior. Emotions influence how we communicate and influence others. Emotions manage and motivate action. Emotions bring life and vigor to our thoughts and actions (http://www.dbtselfhelp.com/html/emotion_function.html).

Emotions Assess for Safety

When danger arises, we automatically react with flight, fight or freeze. We flee when we see an exit or an escape. We fight when trapped. We freeze when we have exhausted our efforts to fight or flee

Emotions Influence Memory

Emotions are attached to memories. When current events trigger unresolved past reminiscences, feelings are compiled.   We not only respond to the current event but also the past.

This behavior is typical. Our reaction is signaling that we have past trauma or abuse. We are responding to all the thoughts and feelings aroused by our history ignited in the present.

Knowing this helps to understand our current emotional intensity. With understanding, compassion is possible. We can soothe our thoughts and feelings. Self-compassion is number one for coping with intense emotions.

8 Coping-Skills to Manage Emotions

  1. Self-CompassiHelp to Manage Emotionson

Self-compassion is a matter of relating. When we can relate, understand, and feel the difficulties of another, we can translate the same experience to our self.

Compassion is not about pity. It is a desire to help from a place of kindness and understanding. It is the ability to recognize without judgment or ridicule when others fail, make mistakes, and show imperfections. Compassion recognizes that we all have faults, make slip-ups, and possess limitations. It is part of our shared human experience.

Self-compassion is taking the same attitude toward others and giving it to our self. Just as we listen and empathize with our friend who lost their job, relative who had surgery or stranger homeless on the street, we can transfer those same nurturing thoughts and feelings to our self.

  1. Nurture

We can get out of our head by nurturing and socializing with others. Problems are distracted when we tend to children, friends, and relatives. By occupying our minds and lending a hand to someone else, we help ourselves. What could be more rewarding than that?

Developing and maintaining social alliances lowers stress. When we interact with those we care for, Oxytocin is released.   Oxytocin is a hormone that naturally calms.

Sharing our feelings with those we trust can help to normalize and validate emotions while helping to get out of isolation and see other perspectives.

  1. Notice the Breath

Becoming aware of our breathing helps assess our feelings. For example, when we breathe shallowly we may be feeling anxious. When we are breathing deeply into our abdomen, we may notice we are feeling calm or restful. Observing our breath at the moment gives us indicators as to how we feel.

We have control to deepen and slow down our breath. Paying attention to the location of our full inhale and exhale gives the opportunity to change our state of mind. We can choose to take a deep breath and breathe in our abdomen. Abdomen breathing calms a racing pulse and scattered mind.

Observing the muscles especially around the shoulders, neck and jaw may also give us a gauge into how we are feeling. If our muscles feel tight, we can choose to move around, stretch, and relax any tight areas.

Using our imagination to visualize the tension flowing out with our breath as we relax any tense muscles can have a tremendous effect on our mood.

  1. Visualize

Sometimes when we are flooded with feelings, it can be difficult to manage. It may be helpful to think of a calming visualization when we are calm. Thus, we have a tool from our toolbox we can resort to in times of stress.

Here is an idea, try putting emotional pain in a treasure chest. We can bury our treasure chest of emotions for the time being and come back to them when we have time to give them our full attention. It is important to make time for our feelings. They need acknowledgment, validation, and nurture just like a crying child. By tending to our emotions, we are caring for our self.

  1. Take a Break 

Sometimes we just need to pause for a moment. There are times when it is not appropriate or convenient to express intense emotions. During these incidences, it is best to excuse our self for a few minutes.

Try saying, “I need a moment to get my thoughts together. I’ll be back in ten minutes.” Make sure to return at the time indicated. Following through with your word ensures trust and reliability.

Taking the time to calm down and compose our thoughts and feelings, gives us a moment to think clearly.   We can then determine the best approach for expressing our self and finding solutions that are agreeable to all.

  1. Write

Writing can be extremely useful. Studies showed that survivors of traumatic events lowered their distress levels significantly by journaling.

Transforming thoughts and feelings ruminating in our mind to paper helps to stop the spiral. When we are in the thick of things, our thoughts manifest and continue in a downward twist. Externalizing them in a journal gives us the opportunity to clarify what we are thinking and feeling. It is valuable to practice self-compassion and validation when writing.

Closing our journal can also be symbolic. We are physically putting away our distressing feelings and letting go from the upsetting event.

  1. Speak Up

It is important to speak up when an issue is bothersome. Otherwise, we build up resentment. Built up anger causes us to lash out and nitpick at the tiniest of incidences.

It is most effective to think about the problem and clarify our position. It is at times like these to step away, breathe, and formulate a plan of action. We are then able to voice our concerns with an even tone and clarity.

Changes in our relationships are a process. It takes time to adjust to a new way of thinking and behaving. Impulsive confrontation never results in positive outcomes. With practice, talking about what bothers us becomes easy.

  1. Feelings are Temporary 

Emotions are like waves in the ocean. They are always moving and changing. It may be helpful to remind our self that we have not always felt this way. This too shall pass.

Think of previous times when intense emotions were felt. Remember that they eventually faded. Knowing they are temporary can help to begin the process to feeling better.

It may be useful to use a visualization of the ocean. Associate each wave with an emotion. Watch how each emotion moves through the continuum of the water, builds with momentum, crashes on the shore, and then washes away into the sand and current.

Taking time to acknowledge what we are feeling and understanding intense emotions are temporary can help calm a turbulent sea.

Managing our emotions becomes easy with practice. If we recognize the full range of feelings from fear, anger, sadness, and depression to happiness, inspiration, peace, and love, we can use them to protect our self and balance negative experiences. We can make the most of our emotions by opening our mind and utilizing healthy ways to manage them. Choosing what techniques work best for us in the situation is optimal.   We can learn to stabilize an out of control state of mind.

Exercise for Thought

Getting to know our emotions helps us to decide how we want to act rather than act. We can learn more about our feelings by keeping an emotion diary. Choose without judgment the strongest, longest lasting or most difficult or painful feelings. Describe the prompting event and the response in body, mind, and behavior.

The Heart Grows Smarter

By 

Published: November 5, 2012   For Op-Ed, follow @nytopinion and to hear from the editorial page editor, Andrew Rosenthal, follow @andyrNYT.

If you go back and read a bunch of biographies of people born 100 to 150 years ago, you notice a few things that were more common then than now.  First, many more families suffered the loss of a child, which had a devastating and historically underappreciated impact on their overall worldviews.  Second, and maybe related, many more children grew up in cold and emotionally distant homes, where fathers, in particular, barely knew their children and found it impossible to express their love for them.

David Brooks_New York Times
David Brooks

It wasn’t only parents who were emotionally diffident; it was the people who studied them. In 1938, a group of researchers began an intensive study of 268 students at Harvard University. The plan was to track them through their entire lives, measuring, testing and interviewing them every few years to see how lives develop.

In the 1930s and 1940s, the researchers didn’t pay much attention to the men’s relationships. Instead, following the intellectual fashions of the day, they paid a lot of attention to the men’s physiognomy. Did they have a “masculine” body type? Did they show signs of vigorous genetic endowments?

But as this study — the Grant Study — progressed, the power of relationships became clear. The men who grew up in homes with warm parents were much more likely to become first lieutenants and majors in World War II. The men who grew up in cold, barren homes were much more likely to finish the war as privates.

Body type was useless as a predictor of how the men would fare in life. So was birth order or political affiliation. Even social class had a limited effect. But having a warm childhood was powerful. As George Vaillant, the study director, sums it up in “Triumphs of Experience,” his most recent summary of the research, “It was the capacity for intimate relationships that predicted flourishing in all aspects of these men’s lives.”

Of the 31 men in the study incapable of establishing intimate bonds, only four are still alive. Of those who were better at forming relationships, more than a third are living.

It’s not that the men who flourished had perfect childhoods. Rather, as Vaillant puts it, “What goes right is more important than what goes wrong.” The positive effect of one loving relative, mentor or friend can overwhelm the negative effects of the bad things that happen.

In case after case, the magic formula is capacity for intimacy combined with persistence, discipline, order and dependability. The men who could be affectionate about people and organized about things had very enjoyable lives.

But a childhood does not totally determine a life. The beauty of the Grant Study is that, as Vaillant emphasizes, it has followed its subjects for nine decades. The big finding is that you can teach an old dog new tricks. The men kept changing all the way through, even in their 80s and 90s.

One man in the study paid his way through Harvard by working as a psychiatric attendant. He slept from 6 p.m. to midnight. Worked the night shift at a hospital, then biked to class by 8 in the morning. After college, he tried his hand at theater. He did not succeed, and, at age 40, he saw himself as “mediocre and without imagination.” His middle years were professionally and maritally unhappy.

But, as he got older, he became less emotionally inhibited. In old age, he became a successful actor, playing roles like King Lear. He got married at 78. By 86, the only medicine he was taking was Viagra. He lived to 96.

Another subject grew up feeling that he “didn’t know either parent very well.” At 19, he wrote, “I don’t find it easy to make friends.” At 39, he wrote, “I feel lonely, rootless and disoriented.” At 50, he had basically given up trying to socialize and was trapped in an unhappy marriage.

But, as he aged, he changed. He became the president of his nursing home. He had girlfriends after the death of his first wife and then remarried. He didn’t turn into a social butterfly, but life was better.

The men of the Grant Study frequently became more emotionally attuned as they aged, more adept at recognizing and expressing emotion. Part of the explanation is biological. People, especially men, become more aware of their emotions as they get older.

Part of this is probably historical. Over the past half-century or so, American culture has become more attuned to the power of relationships. Masculinity has changed, at least a bit.

The so-called Flynn Effect describes the rise in measured I.Q. scores over the decades. Perhaps we could invent something called the Grant Effect, on the improvement of mass emotional intelligence over the decades. This gradual change might be one of the greatest contributors to progress and well-being that we’ve experienced in our lifetimes.